Sunday, July 12, 2009

Why are NYC addresses so crazy?

In the cell-phone/e-mail/digital age, people don't send letters much anymore. But people still have to live someplace and therefore still have physical addresses. If you live in New York City then, you know that our addresses make absolutely no sense.

The typical address is "number, street name, apartment or unit (if any), city, state, zip code." In NYC, however, it's the "city" part that gets a little confusing.

Too whit: there are five boroughs that are all part of the City of New York. Therefore, logically, every address here should be "New York, NY" or "City of New York" or "New York City." But no! Only if you live in Manhattan do you get a "New York, NY" address. And that's not because you live in New York City -- it's because Manhattan is co-extensive with New York County. So the "New York" part actually has nothing to do with the city.

And there are no correct addresses that are "Manhattan, NY" or "New York City" or "City of New York." Why? I don't know!

And it gets odder. In the Bronx, Brooklyn and Staten Island, almost all city addresses are "Bronx, Brooklyn, and Staten Island." I say almost because, in the Bronx, if you live Riverdale, then the city name is "Riverdale." But the rest of the Bronx is "Bronx, NY" or "The Bronx, NY" and Staten Island and Brooklyn are always "Staten Island" and "Brooklyn." And this has nothing to do with these boroughs' county names (like with Manhattan/New York County) because only The Bronx is Bronx County -- Staten Island is Richmond County and Brooklyn is Kings County.

But where it gets REALLY confusing is in Queens (i.e. Queens county). There are no Queens' addresses that are "Queens, NY." Instead, the city part of any address in Queens is by neighborhood i.e. "Flushing, NY", "Forest Hills, NY", "Long Island City, NY", "Astoria, NY", "Woodside, NY", Fresh Meadows, NY" and on and on. So if you live in Queens, you better know what your specific neighborhood name is or else you'll have problems.

I know that NYC is a huge city and, since it extends over five boroughs, it's impossible to have a uniform city address. But why can't it be easy? You know "Manhattan, NY", "Bronx, NY", "Queens, NY", and "Staten Island, NY"? Why does it have to be so inconsistent and confusing?

I've done my best to answer this question, asked everyone I know who might know the answer, even scoured the web but have found no clear explanation. If you know the reason, please let Mr NYC know.

1 comment:

  1. My theory is that it has to do with how the city evolved as a municipal corporation. There were 12 original counties in the colony of New York, and as time went on most of these counties saw portions secede and form new counties. For instance, Westchester County once included all of the Bronx (save for Marble Hill) and Queens County encompassed Nassau County. During the 19th Century, there was rapid growth in the present New York City area and a tremendous amount of secession and annexation of villages, towns, and counties. In 1898, the five boroughs were formally incorporated as the City of New York. Prior to this, Manhattan and part of the Bronx had been incorporated as the City of New York and much of Kings County had been incorporated as the City of Brooklyn. Queens was still comprised of the three original towns of Flushing, Jamaica, and Newtown and several villages. Staten Island (Richmond County) was a patchwork of population centers spread throughout the original towns of Castleton, Northfield, Southfield and Westfield. The post office continued to use some of the old labels: Brooklyn addresses remained Brooklyn and Manhattan addresses remained New York, NY. All addresses in the relatively new entity that was Bronx County became "Bronx, NY." Queens County, which would remain largely rural until the first third of the 20th Century retained the practice of using town and village addresses. To this day, some mail can still be addressed using the original municipal names of Flushing and Jamaica, even if the location is not within the current confines of those neighborhoods.

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